---
title: "Bi-Variate Area"
description: "Multi-panel area charts with split dimensions and optional groupings for comparative trend analysis."
group: Charts
tags: [Visualization, Chart, Dashboard, Multi-Panel, Area Chart, Time Series, Split Charts]
---

import { Aside, Steps } from '@astrojs/starlight/components';

# Bi-Variate Area

A **BiVariate Area Chart** is a multi-panel (small multiples) visualization combining area charts with grid layouts split by a **Split** dimension and optionally grouped by a **Group** dimension. Each grid represents a distinct subset of data while maintaining consistent axes for easy comparison.

It supports both **Horizontal** (standard area chart with X-axis as categories) and **Vertical** (area flows along Y-axis categories) orientations.

**Key Features:**
- **Multi-grid (small multiples)** area charts split by a **Split** dimension.
- Optional **Group dimension** for multiple filled area plots in each grid.
- Toggle between **Horizontal** and **Vertical** orientation.
- Custom area colors, opacity, line styles, and point markers.
- Interactive zoom and tooltip support for every panel.
- Heatmap coloring based on value ranges.
- Supports sorting, legends, and pivot-based group breakdown.

**Use Cases:**
- Sales or revenue area comparisons across regions.
- Customer count or activity growth per product category.
- System performance metrics split by device type or region.
- Sensor trends split by equipment and grouped by status type.

<Aside>
  Use a **BiVariate Area Chart** when you want to show continuous data trends with filled areas, split across categories, or groups for visual comparison.
</Aside>

---

## ⚙️ Setup

<Steps>
1. Add the **BiVariate Area Chart** widget from the chart library onto your designer workspace.
2. Select the chart.
3. Go to the [Widget Configuration](/insights-v8/guide-to-infoboard-designer/customize-panel/configure/) tab in the Customize panel.
4. Under the Configuration tab, select the [Basic Configuration](/insights-v8/guide-to-infoboard-designer/customize-panel/configure/#basic) option to access the essential settings for the bi variate area chart.
5. Select the [Source](/insights-v8/guide-to-infoboard-designer/customize-panel/setup/#sources) which the chart will pull the data from the option.
6. Map:
   - **[Value (Measure)](/studio-v8/datasources/measures-dimensions-and-hierarchies/)** — The numeric value plotted along the Y-axis (or X if vertical).
   - **[Axis (Dimension)](/studio-v8/datasources/measures-dimensions-and-hierarchies/)** — The categorical or date/time value for the independent axis.
   - **[Split (Dimension)](/studio-v8/datasources/measures-dimensions-and-hierarchies/)** — The dimension used to split charts into grids.
   - (Optional) **[Group (Dimension)](/studio-v8/datasources/measures-dimensions-and-hierarchies/)** — Categorizes multiple lines within a panel.
7. Optionally add a **Date** field for time-based filtering.
8. Enable **Hide Zero Values** to omit symbols with zero values if needed.
</Steps>

---

## 📊 Basic Configuration

| Configuration Item | Description |
|:------------------|:----------------------------|
| **[Source](/insights-v8/guide-to-infoboard-designer/customize-panel/setup/#sources)**        | Source providing the data for measures and dimensions. |
| **[Value](/studio-v8/datasources/measures-dimensions-and-hierarchies/)** | Numeric measure for each area chart data point. |
| **[Axis](/studio-v8/datasources/measures-dimensions-and-hierarchies/)** | Independent axis (categories, dates, etc.). |
| **[Split](/studio-v8/datasources/measures-dimensions-and-hierarchies/)** | Splits data into multiple area chart grids. |
| **[Group](/studio-v8/datasources/measures-dimensions-and-hierarchies/)** (optional) | Groups multiple filled areas within a single grid. |

---

## 🎨 Chart Customizations

| Category | Options & Description |
|:---------|:-------------------------------------------------|
| **[General](/insights-v8/guide-to-infoboard-designer/customize-panel/customization-tab/#general)** | Modify the chart’s general appearance, including the background color, borders, shadows, and drill-out choices.
| **[Title](/insights-v8/guide-to-infoboard-designer/customize-panel/customization-tab/#title)** | Enable and customize chart title text, alignment, font, and color. |
| **[Sorting](/insights-v8/guide-to-infoboard-designer/customize-panel/customization-tab/#sorting)** | Define custom sort orders for categories along the X and Y axes. |
| **[Grid](/insights-v8/guide-to-infoboard-designer/customize-panel/customization-tab/#grid)** | Adjust chart margins, grid spacing, and padding around the matrix area. |
| **[Legend](/insights-v8/guide-to-infoboard-designer/customize-panel/customization-tab/#legends)** | Toggle visibility, position, orientation, and customize legend labels and icons. |
| **[HeatMap](/insights-v8/guide-to-infoboard-designer/customize-panel/customization-tab/#heatmap)** | Configure a visual color map to represent value intensity with a gradient. |
| **[Categorical Axis (X, Y)](/insights-v8/guide-to-infoboard-designer/customize-panel/customization-tab/#categorical-axis)** | Customize axis labels, intervals, rotation, visibility, and range sliders for both axes. |
| **[Numerical Axis](/insights-v8/guide-to-infoboard-designer/customize-panel/customization-tab/#numerical-axis)** | Value axis type, log scale, and value formatting. |
| **[Series](/insights-v8/guide-to-infoboard-designer/customize-panel/customization-tab/#series-customization)** | Configure area fill, border lines, markers, opacity, and colors. |
| **[Tooltip](/insights-v8/guide-to-infoboard-designer/customize-panel/customization-tab/#tooltip)** | Control tooltip content, formatting, and visibility on hover. |
| **[Others]** | Change chart **Orientation** between **Horizontal** and **Vertical**. |

<Aside>
- **Heatmap** coloring highlights higher or lower value ranges with gradients.
- **Vertical Orientation**: Areas grow along Y-axis categories, useful for vertical comparisons.
</Aside>

---

## 📊 Example Visualization

![Bi variate area](/images/Insights/Infoboards/Infoboard-Designer/Chart-Library/bi-variate-area-chart.png)